半岛·综合下载手机版

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在心理学中，睡前拖延指的是在没有外部环境阻碍的情况下，个体未能按照自己意愿的时间上床睡觉的行为，常常伴随着睡眠不足的现象。波兰的一项研究利用睡前拖延量表调查了 431 名大学生和 335 名社会人员，结果发现，接近三分之一(30.7%)的人有严重的睡前拖延情况，这让他们入睡时间更晚，睡眠时间变得更少，日间疲劳感也更强。[1]

在心理学中，拖延症被认为是一种意图-行为差距(Intention–behavior gap)，指的是达到目标的意图并不总是能转化为相应的行动，有时候会出现两者脱节的现象，而其中的一个重要原因就是自我控制资源的匮乏。一项发表在《心理学前沿》的心理实验表明，当人们在一天内付出了太多的主动努力，就很容易会导致睡前拖延症的出现。[4]

[1] Herzog-Krzywoszanska, R., & Krzywoszanski, L. (2019). Bedtime procrastination, sleep-related behaviors, and demographic factors in an online survey on a polish sample. Frontiers in neuroscience, 13, 476005.

[2] Chattu, V. K., Manzar, M. D., Kumary, S., Burman, D., Spence, D. W., & Pandi-Perumal, S. R. (2018, December). The global problem of insufficient sleep and its serious public health implications. In Healthcare (Vol. 7, No. 1, p. 1). MDPI.

[3] Liu, N., Wang, J., & Zang, W. (2024). The Impact of Sleep Determination on Procrastination before Bedtime: The Role of Anxiety. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 26(5).

[4] Kamphorst, B. A., Nauts, S., De Ridder, D. T., & Anderson, J. H. (2018). Too depleted to turn in: The relevance of end-of-the-day resource depletion for reducing bedtime procrastination. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 252.

[5] Kühnel, J., Syrek, C. J., & Dreher, A. (2018). Why don’t you go to bed on time? A daily diary study on the relationships between chronotype, self-control resources and the phenomenon of bedtime procrastination. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 305429.

[6] Chang, A. M., Aeschbach, D., Duffy, J. F., & Czeisler, C. A. (2015). Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(4)， 1232-1237.

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